Destructive degenerative processes in the spine cause a serious pathology of the bone system called cervical osteochondosis.
The disease develops in the intervertebral discs themselves and also affects joints, ligaments and vertebrae.It generally develops in young years and causes unpleasant and painful symptoms.
What is cervical osteochondosis
It is a disease in which an intervertebral soft fabric, which serves as a softener for the vertebrae, gradually smokes and becomes dense.Also suffered by blood plexus and nearby nerve endings.The patient complains of pain in the neck, at the back of the head.
Highter blood pressure, nursing, dizzying joins the symptom of pain.People are turning to doctors with complaints of numbness of the tongue, a quick heart rate, a lack of air, frequent fainting.Pain footballs can reach the upper limbs, chest, back of the head.
The main diagnosis of the disease makes it difficult for various specialists to start treating the disease, for example, osteopaths, orthopedists, therapists, cardiologists.The degenerative processes continue in the tissues of the cervical vertebrae.
They often start in the context of age -related changes, a high degree of obesity, when the cervical column experiences strong dynamic loads.Researchers have noticed that men after 50 years are suffering from more osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae, in women, pathology develops more often closer than 60 years.
Clinical photo of the disease
There are several stages of cervical osteochondosis:
- The early stage is characterized by minor changes in the vertebrate structure.Symptoms are not yet manifested or expressed very weakly.A person can sometimes feel the pressure or overvoltage of the muscles in the neck area.
- In the second step, hyperplasia and discharge of discs begin.The cracks between them are reduced.The fibrous ring cracks, the nerve endings begin to be pressed, from which the pain arises, but not so intense.They are mainly short and point.Fatigue is often felt, the painful bastards in the neck become more frequent when tilting the head or sharp turns.
- In the third stage of osteochondrosis, the fiber ring is ultimately destroyed and pathological hernias are formed.The spine in the neck begins to deform.In the affected area, inflammation can occur.The patient feels intense pain and dizziness.
- The most severe stage 4 of cervical osteochondosis is characterized by a strong symptom of pain even with minor movements of the head and at rest.For a while, under the influence of pain relievers, pain disappears, but returns.Bone growth increases even more in size.
Without diagnosis and timely treatment of cervical osteochondosis, the complete destruction of the wheels of the spine in this area occurs.They are replaced by the connection fibers.The process affects the vertebral nerve and a person can remain a disabled person immobilized.
In advanced situations, the spinal cord is pressed, the nervous system and the brain rechoped in reality suffer.The vertebral arteries are pinched, which causes blood and nutrients.Consequently, hypoxia is developing in brain tissue, neurons are dying gradually.
Symptoms and signs of cervical osteochondosis
Very often, patients with osteochondrosis complain of dizziness.It can be replaced by a strong loss of consciousness.This condition is due to the fact that less blood enters the brain and the inner ear than necessary.As a result, the patient loses a feeling of balance, cannot get out of bed, he searches while walking.
Another symptom of the advanced form of cervical osteochondosis.It is disturbed due to the compression of peripheral arteries and abnormal blood circulation.The deformed bone processes can squeeze the neighboring nerves, consequently, less air penetrates the head, intracranial pressure increases.
The patient can, both to strongly increase blood pressure and fall strongly.First of all, it must be measured, the patient must be put in bed and call doctors.
Very often with this pathology, patients complain of visual disturbances:
- a drop in visual acuity;
- fog or veil in front of the eyes;
- blurred images;
- The inability to focus quickly on a subject.
The deterioration of vision occurs due to the compression of nerve fibers, which transmit eye signals to the brain.Clothes occur.At the same time, these ophthalmological pathologies are not treated with tablets, eye drops, special exercises and glasses.It was not until the time that therapy of the underlying disease can return a normal vision.
Neurologists identify the vestibular signs of pathology:
- sounds and noise in the ears;
- dizziness;
- hearing decrease and impairment;
- The feeling of a coma in the throat.
With severe osteochondrosis in the neck, it is often difficult for a person to swallow.There is a certain bump in the throat, the dry mouth, the wound, the pain.When such symptoms appear, you should certainly go to the clinic.
A symptom characteristic of cervical osteochondosis is suffocation attacks and lack of air.This is due to damage to diaphragmatic nerves.A person suffers from a lack of air, he begins a strong plug of breath, tachycardia and even a panic attack.Often, at night, it snores strongly, especially in a position on the back.
Wakes up unobtice, but broken and tired.Without treatment, such symptoms lead to the fact that brain activity gets worse, neurons suffer from a lack of oxygen, memory and the concentration of attention deteriorate.
Nausea and pain in osteochondrosis are the most common manifestations of pathology.They are associated with the compression of nerve roots and vessels that feed tissues with blood and oxygen.In parallel, a person loses their appetite, eats badly, actively losing weight.He cultivates a deficiency in vitamins and immunity is weakened.
With strong elevation and head movements, abundant vomiting and pain in the neck, neck, shoulders can occur.The symptom of pain can be sharp, painful, shooting, periodic or constant.Over time, the patient cannot move his head normally.
What is dangerous dangerous cervical osteochondosis
In all the departments of the spine and other internal organs, serious disorders can develop if bone pathology is not treated:
- problems with the arteries;
- Members of the members;
- Vegetovascular dystonia;
- osteophytes on the vertebrae;
- Hernies intervertebral;
- Acute radiculitis.
In addition to intense pain in the last stages of the pathology of cervical osteochondosis, severe inflammation of cartilage and ligament tissues also begins.It is extremely difficult to fully overcome the disease in such situations.Without high quality and thoughtful treatment, a person's disability and complete paralysis can occur, the quality of life is considerably aggravated, especially in old age.
Why does cervical osteochondrosis occur
Cartys and bones are starting to collapse over the years, many experts cause the appearance of cervical osteochondosis with age -related changes, but there are other causes:
- degree of strong obesity;
- hypodynamic lifestyle;
- over-lateral of the neck during operation;
- injuries and blows in the neck and neck;
- Long stress and depression;
- Congenital defects in the spine;
- autoimmune disorders;
- Frequent consumption of salt food;
- dysfunctions of metabolism and the production of hormones;
- Local sharp hypothermia.
To avoid the risk of developing osteochondrosis, you need to eat properly, play sports, lead a correct dynamic lifestyle.
Vascular and vascular-dyseochondrosis of the neck
Very often, in the context of bone pathology, clear manifestations of vegetable dystonia occur.This is due to the displacement of the vertebrae, by tightening the nerves and the blood channels which transport oxygen and blood to the brain and other important organs.
In the context of aggravated brain traffic, often occur:
- vomiting;
- darken before the eyes;
- fainting;
- Muscle cramps in the face;
- Migraines;
- decrease or increase blood pressure;
- Vision of vision.
After examining and diagnosis, the doctor prescribes complex therapy.It relieves the symptoms of vegetable dystonia and considerably relieves the patient's condition.
During a strong exacerbation of cervical osteochondosis, the pain gives them to the shoulders, the arms and even the legs, under the shoulder blades.It is difficult to make a deep expiration and inhale, to move your arms, a torso, shoulders and a head.For a long time, the head hurts, hearing is weakened, the noise appears, the mouth dry, the numbness of the extremities, the chills, the pallor of the skin.
Cervical muscles are constantly tense.The dream worsens, increased nervousness, apathy, lethargy appears, concentration is weakened.
Physiotherapy for neck osteochondrosis
The alternative methods of treatment of osteochondrosis are very common in the world.
Doctors prescribe to their patients:
- magnetotherapy;
- laser;
- electrophoresis;
- Therapeutic massage of the collar area;
- Special simulators;
- gymnastics exercises;
- reflexology;
- Mud.
Good results are shown by hirudotherapy (treatment of leeches).In advanced cases, 3 to 4 stages of the disease with the joint inflammatory process, surgery is necessary, then prolonged rehabilitation.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis with drugs
Such therapy for cervical osteochondosis aims to restore the work of nerve fibers and endings, by eliminating vein and large vessels, by eliminating severe inflammation and pain.
Neurologists prescribe:
- Group B vitamins injections to normalize all metabolic processes and get rid of nervous tension, the restoration of muscle fibers;
- Hondoprotective drugs prevent relaxation, cracking and destruction of cartilage and vertebrae;
- Analgesics (intramuscular or subcutaneous) to stop a strong symptom of pain are made around the affected cervical vertebra;
- Diuretic drugs eliminate heavy metal salts, toxins and relieve swelling in the damage area;
- Analgesics and hormonal drugs are designed to relieve acute pain and infection foci;
- Musical cramps relieve muscle cramps, prevent clear tissue contractions and restore their elasticity.
For external use, pain relievers and gels are often prescribed.They improve blood microcirculation, have an analgesic effect and relieve surface inflammation of the vertebrae.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis at home
You can eliminate initial osteochondrosis from the neck not only at the hospital, but also at home, using effective folk recipes:
- compresses the potatoes with honey;
- ginger ointment;
- celery juice;
- Rub with an elderberry infusion;
- compress with Elevenia's root;
- Trench and sure cream;
- chicken egg and butter;
- Hop ointment;
- Fuck leaves.
It is useful for the removal of salts and carcinogens to drink plant decorations and healing infusions from Coltsfoot, Agava, Bardane Root, Tansy, Kalgan, Sage, Weard St. John's, Lingonberry, Garlic and Lemon.It is parallel to making special gymnastics for the neck, gradually increasing the number of classes and their intensity.
And also adhere to a salt or rice -free diet.Contraindicated with cervical osteochondosis weapons and green salad, flooded fish and meat, jelly, frost, rich broths, all types of legumes and sweet grapes.